Making A Job Application For Business Law - 1467 Words

Before considering filling a job application I do a deep research the company before submitting any personal information. Since there are many shell or Ghost Companies and Companies that commit fraud. In the class on what little I ve had the opportunity to be present but I ve always been able to read the chapters of the class assigned to us the students, learned to identify several areas of law especially that are relevant to business and the Importance of the rule to those areas of law, how the rule of law limits government, how the rule of law Protects people from harmful business practices and why the rule of law is important to business. In my opinion one thing that I can say that if you do not have the knowledge to identify these†¦show more content†¦Is something that call their attention and always works. Normally before filling a job application I make a list of my skill, which are the most notable, if I use my past work and looking assessments which are the best qua lified and which ones I need to improve. I always analyzed myself as a person, I also use personal assessments like asking to friends and family as they observe and categorize my community work. These are aspects that are worth gold when making a resume and fill out your application for a Job. I have always considered that the more experience in my future profession or future as I would describe it is always good to keep in mind that experiences make you be better spent to best boss in the not too near future. Your goals are more serious and easier as you get on the field knowledge. For example this one on my favorite Cover letter: Dear Juan Done: I am writing in response to your advertisement in 113 east 13 street for a Finance Consultant position. After reading your job description, I am confident that my skills and my passion for Helps clients accomplish financial objectives are a perfect match for this position. I would bring to your company a broad range of skills, including: †¢ Business Knowledge, †¢ Communications Skills (listening, verbal, written), †¢ Analytical/Research Skills †¢ Computer/Technical Literacy †¢

The Geneva Convention in 1977 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1431 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Did you like this example? There was a major revision of the Geneva Conventions in 1977, and both Additional Protocols I and II to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 were adopted. The first dealt with international armed conflict, whereas the second concerned with protection of persons who are victims of internal armed conflicts. The Martens Clause contained in the Preamble of the AP II holds cases that are not protected under the Protocol, would still be subject to the principles of humanity and the dictates of public conscience. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Geneva Convention in 1977" essay for you Create order The principle of humanity complements and limits the doctrine of military necessity by proscribing direct attacks against the civilian population and the use of violent acts which result in unnecessary suffering. The AP II refers to the principle of humanity as contained the customary law principle of civilian immunity and the principle of distinction in United Nations Resolution 2444, to internal armed conflicts.[1] Articles 1 and 2 of the AP II contain the scope of its application. Article 2 provides that all persons affected by an armed conflict are to receive protection under the Protocol, without any adverse distinction based on race, color, sex, language, religion or belief, political opinion, national or social origin, wealth or other status. While the Common Article 3 does not define the term non-international armed conflict, Article 1 of the AP II defines it as: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“armed conflicts which are not covered by Article 1 of the Additional Protocol I (internat ional armed conflicts) and which take place in the territory of a High Contracting Party between its armed forces and dissident armed forces or other organized armed groups which, under responsible command, exercise such control over a part of its territory as to enable them to carry out sustained and concerted military operations and to implement this Protocol. [2] Thus on the observation of Article 1 of the AP II, it can be said that the terms à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“non-international armed conflictà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  applies only to the most intense and large-scale conflicts. The requirements of control over a part of the territory of the State, and the ability to accomplish sustained and concerted military operations, make the AP II armed conflicts similar in many respects to international armed conflicts. Article 3 of the AP II provides that the Protocol cannot be invoked to affect a States sovereignty, its responsibility to maintain law and order or its defense of national unity and te rritorial integrity and further provides that the Protocol cannot justify any intervention, either direct or indirect, in a conflict or in the internal or external affairs of the State. Article 4 on fundamental guarantees relates to civilians who either do not take part in the hostilities or who have ceased to take part in hostilities. It specifically prohibits the order of no quarter. It also prohibits the following acts at any time and in any place: violence to the life, health and physical or mental well-being of persons, in particular murder as well as cruel treatment such as torture, mutilation or any form of corporal punishment; collective punishments; taking of hostages; acts of terrorism; Outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment, rape, enforced prostitution and any form or indecent assault; Slavery and the slave trade in all their forms; pillage; threats to commit any of the foregoing acts. Article 4 (3) provides detailed protection to children and, in particular, guarantees the right to education, including religious and moral education; and the reunion of families temporarily separated. It provides that children who are below the age of fifteen years shall neither be recruited in the armed forces or groups nor be allowed to take part in hostilities. In case children below the age of fifteen years take a direct part in hostilities, they shall be provided special protection. Children temporarily removed from the areas of hostility to safer locations must be accompanied by persons responsible for their safety and well-being. Article 5 of the Protocol deals with persons whose liberty has been restricted for reasons related to the armed conflict. It covers essential aspects of treatment which must be observed as a minimum in all cases like medical treatment, food, water, freedom of religion, etc., and also other important issues like accommodation, communication, a nd medical experimentation. (For details See Article 5 of Protocol II). On the Observation Article 5 it is viewed that it does not have any provision relating to visit by impartial bodies to places of detention, whereas Article 126 of the third Geneva Convention refers to such visits. Thus the Protocol allows a detaining power to ensure a complete cloak of secrecy around the treatment meted out to detainees. Article 6 of the Protocol applies to the prosecution and punishment of perpetrators of criminal offences related to armed conflicts and states that no sentence shall be passed and no penalty shall be executed on a person found guilty of an offence except pursuant to a conviction pronounced by a court offering the essential guarantees of independence and impartiality.[3] In particular, these guarantees require that an accused must be informed about the details of the offence alleged against him and he must be afforded all the necessary rights and means of defense during the trial. These rights are based on Article 14 of the ICCPR relating to the right to a fair trial. Article 6 also requires that the death penalty not be pronounced on persons who were under the age of 18 years at the time of the offence and not be carried out on pregnant women or mothers of young children. At the end of hostilities, an endeavor must be made by the authorities in power to grant amnesty to persons who have participated in the armed conflict, or those deprived of their liberty for reasons related to the armed conflict.[4] U C Jha, Wing Commander (Retd)), in his work à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“International Humanitarian Law, The Laws of Warà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  viewed: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Protocol also provides rules for the treatment of the wounded, sick and shipwrecked (Articles 7 and 8), and the protection of medical and religious personnel, and medical units and transports (Articles 9 to 11). Article 12 provides for the display and respect of the distinctive emblem of the Red Cross. The provisions for the protection of the civilian population and cultural property are contained in Articles 13 to 18. Article 13 which relates to civilian immunity, does not define the terms individual civilians and civilian population. The Protocol covers not only the peaceable population, but also civilians who participate or have participated in hostilities without a combatant status. While taking a direct or active role in hostilities, these individuals forfeit their immunity from direct attack, but retain their status as civilians unlike combatants, once their participation ceases, these civilians may no longer be attacked, although they may be subject to trial and punishment by the adverse party for having assumed the role of a combatant. The provisions relating to dissemination, ratification, signature, accession, denunciation and registration are contained in the last part (Articles 19 to 28) of the Protocol.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [5] As on 31 December 2010, the Genev a Conventions of 1949 had been ratified by 190 countries, whereas the AP II had been ratified by only 165 countries. The countries which had not signed and ratified the AP II included the USA, India, Iraq, Iran, Myanmar, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Israel, and Sri Lanka. The past century has seen an increase in the proportion of non-combatant deaths in conflict. Williams Paui D, in its research paper opined that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“during the First World War, an estimated 5 per cent of casualties were civilians. In the Second World War, the figure was 50 per cent. Today, 80à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ 90 per cent of war casualties are civilians, the majority of them women and children. A large number of non-combatants die from the indirect effects of conflictà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ from [1]. Resolution 2444 (XXIII) of the UN General Assembly, 19 December 1968. Respect for Human Rights in Armed Conflicts. ItAffirmsresolution XXVIII of the XXth International Conference of the Red Cross held at Vienna in 1965, which laid down, the following principles for observance by all governmental and other authorities responsible for action in armed conflicts: (a) That the right of the parties to a conflict to adopt means of injuring the enemy is not unlimited; (b) That it is prohibited to launch attacks against the civilian populations as such; and (c) That distinction must be made at all times between persons taking part in the hostilities and members of the civilian population to the effect that the latter be spared as much as possible. These fundamental humanitarian law principles apply in both international and internal conflicts. [2]. See Article 1 of Additional Protocol II, 1977, Part 1 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Scope of This Protocolà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . [3] See Article 6 of P rotocol II. [4] Ibid. [5]. Jha U C (Wing Commander (Retd)), International Humanitarian Law,The Laws of War, Forwared by Christopher Harland Published by Vij Books India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.

Present Value Free Essays

Selling price The selling price would equal to the sum of the potential profits realizable by the purchased asset. In order to present a proper amount with respect to the time value and including the market risk and risk premium, the profits have to be discounted to the present value using the appropriate discount rate. The sum of the discounted cash flows for the next two years of the asset’s useful life is $299,021. We will write a custom essay sample on Present Value or any similar topic only for you Order Now 75. The same number represents a fair price for purchasing the asset, as it includes potential benefits realizable by the investment, as well as accounts for the possible risks on the basis of the fixed discount rate. Price adjustment under higher rates and inflation The higher inflation rate would require the appropriate price markup. Market interest rates as well as the risk rates are higher under the growing inflation. Therefore, the price of the asset will be increased, by marking the adjusting the dollar value using the appropriate inflation rate. Location If the asset would be located in the area with unstable governmental and economic situation, it would cost less. The unexpected and sharp market prices fluctuations could alter the projected profit margins. The implementation of long-term contracts would be under a threat. However, with only two years of potential profits, the latter argument does not represent the most critical issue in determining the price level. The risks associated with the potential benefits are significantly higher than in the case of operating in a stable economy. Consequently, the asset would lose some of its value, and its selling price would be lower. Bonds The goal of the firm is to maximize present shareholder value. This goal implies that projects should be undertaken that result in the positive net present value, that is the present value of the expected cash inflow less the present value of the required capital expenditures. Using net present value as a measure, capital budgeting involves selecting those projects that increase the value of the firm because they have a positive NPV. The timing and growth rate of the incoming cash flow is important only to the extent of its impact on NPV. The increase in the net present value means the decrease in the discount rate. This data can be observed in the financial plan section, using cash flows, where the present value of a cash flow stream is equal to the sum of the present values of the individual cash flows. Moreover, in determination of the net present value cost of capital percentage can be used. The cost of capital for any investment is the rate of return capital providers would expect to receive if they would invest their capital elsewhere (opportunity cost).  The annual financial reports for the two companies suggest at a first glance that Cisco systems would be a more sound investment, as it represents a more favourable income statement balance. General Motors Company shows very low profits for the last periods, however its profit margins are steadily growing. A significant loss, which negatively affects the current credit rating of the company, is realized in prior periods due to discontinuing operations and losses on requisitions. However, the company’s liquidity shows a close to industry’s median value. General Motors shows a more confident overall stability of business operation, while Cisco system greatly depends on innovation and research and development, which is associated with greater costs and bigger risk involved. However, the business indicates less dependency on fixed costs, which allows to attain not only technological or innovative advantage on the market, but also to win better trading bargains offering more favourable prices to customers. The business operations of Cisco largely depend on the appropriate timing and immediate reaction.Cisco should have a higher discount rate than General Motors, because it requires a more profound analysis for determining the potential performance of the company. The higher risks associated with the investment should be accordingly accounted for including the calculation of the market rate and the risk premium. General Motors offers lower returns but higher stability, which means less risk. Making a long term investment in bonds with the same pay rate would be more sound and reasonable for General Motors Company, as it provides a less risky opportunity of return. However, its benefits are limited compared to the potential suggested by the Cisco systems co mpany. How to cite Present Value, Essay examples

Fashion Icon Fashion Leader Essay Example For Students

Fashion Icon Fashion Leader Essay Abstraction No 1 could hold a accurate and comprehensive definition of the two footings â€Å"fashion icon† A ; â€Å"fashion leader† in the past decennary while these two new words appear often in the manner universe today. However. it seems that these have their ain significance and construct in two different cultural positions. The propose of this research is to reply the inquiry what does the â€Å"fashion icon† A ; â€Å"fashion leader† average severally in U. K. and China and what causes the difference apprehension of it. which may act upon the development of the manner universe in the hereafter. Literature research. personal interviews and cyberspace studies are the methods that I used to research this survey which could acquire in-depth. comprehensive. professional and the newest information. In add-on. what I found out from this survey research is to the different civilization taking to the difference construction of the society. And holding a different signifier of the society. the regulations of the life. the things the public pursue. the topographic point people is looking frontward to. the lifestyle the mass being willing to bask is non the same. This is a large subject to discourse. but we can get down from the little point. Let’s go back to the manner universe to speak about the different construct of the two footings. â€Å"fashion icon† A ; â€Å"fashion leader† . debut A large moving ridge of new word have been appeared these old ages to depict the new things invented with the development of the modern manner universe ; e. g. smart. purchaser. disco. stylist†¦The term â€Å"fashion icon † is thrown about excessively much these yearss. It is obvious that â€Å"fashion icon† is the most popular term which will be mentioned in today’s manner universe. However. the significance of the new term is different in eastern and western civilization. What cause the phenomenon and what difference significance included with the similar word â€Å"fashion leader†is the cardinal point of the research to research. The definition of manner is rather complexed which is the value or life manner in a period. It is proposed by some little kind of people. And so the populace respected and followed. The scope of manner is really broad. including making-up. vesture. dressing. behaviour. sense of placing. feeling and even ideas. Not every one can follow a right way of popularity for manner. Manner could be in a limited range alternatively of in a really big graduated table. Majority have a trouble about manner which leads them to follow some innovators. At this clip these individual and organisation shows their importance to the mass. Having an kernel of manner reflects their ain gustatory sensations which makes â€Å"fashion icons† A ; †fashion leaders† go some popular these yearss. To analysis the complexnesss of the adaptation curve into history from two different civilization is an indispensable job. PROBLEM STATEMENT/ Research Question: †¢ What is â€Å"fashion icon† in UK? What is â€Å"fashion leader† in UK? What is the relationship between â€Å"fashion icon† and â€Å"fashion leader† ? †¢ What is â€Å"fashion icon† in China? What is â€Å"fashion leader† in China? What is the relationship between â€Å"fashion icon† and â€Å"fashion leader† ? †¢ It is obvious that it have different definition of â€Å"fashion icon† A ; â€Å"fashion leader† in UK and China. What factors influenced it? †¢ Will it do the development of the manner universe in the hereafter? †¢ What other facets could be related with the difference? Research Objectives and Purposes: 1. Purpose: To look into the factors that leads to the difference description of the two new footings in manner. 2. Aim:†¢ The information will be extracted from some well-known manner insiders’ sentiments which have been reported to the populace. †¢ Questionnaire will be distributed to assorted types of people. so to roll up and number the consequence of the responses. †¢ To analysis the effect of all the information of both British manner country and Chinese manner country. separate the chief factor of it. Literature Review International purpose is fast going one of the most popular entry manner schemes for international retail companies when traveling into international markets ( Burt. 1993 ; Quinn and Doherty. 2000 ; Quinn and Alexander. 2002 ) . Though ab initio decelerate to react to this practical phenomenon happening in the international retailing sphere. the academic community has besides been bit by bit turning its attending to the nature of international franchising. in the context of retail merchant internationalization ( Whitehead. 1991 ; Sparks. 1995 ; Quinn. 1998 ; Doherty and Quinn. 1999 ; Quinn and Doherty. 2000 ; Quinn and Alexander. 2002 ) . This reappraisal will give a brief construct of the â€Å"fashion icon† A ; â€Å"fashion leader† in UK and China individually. Followed by analysing the factors consequence on the phenomenon. to hold a farther treatment on if it will do the development of the manner universe in the hereafter and the other comparative countries. 3 Types Of People EssayMethod A ; Feasibility Administering questionnaires. personal interviews and cyberspace studies were the ways for this survey. The grounds why utilizing assorted method presented have 3 points. Point 1. it was suited for researcher’s aims and could roll up a large sum of information from different sort of voluntaries in a high efficiency manner. Indicate 2. interviews is a quite distance and fast method manner to acquire information. And can acquire the feeling of the interviewee face to face. Some are afraid of interview because of experiencing under force per unit area in a one-to-one scene. As a consequence. point 3. the cyberspace study is better manner to affect the awkward state of affairs. And combination of all three methods. I consider it is the most appropriate ways to different sorts of people. The sample size was 50 in questionnaire. 17 of them take to make full in the questionnaire,6 of them chose have a personal interview. and the others prefer have an cyberspace studies for the resear ch. all the questionnaires were delivered to the voluntaries on 12th December and completed on the 19th in the same month. And it is be left adequate clip for the voluntary to complete the questionnaire with a no force per unit area environment. Personal interview is a private state of affairs. Paying attending with protecting the personal information when making a interview is the key to this methods. Give the adequate trust to the interviewees. The consequence will excessively good to anticipate. Internet study is the same questionnaire with the first method. Privacy protection was still the most trouble that many voluntee wasn’t willling to make full the existent information to de questionnaire. Most of them have a high ego protection. which may take to the information got is non so accurate. To work out this issue. any information was anonymously collected. but protecting privateness remained in a secret box. In other words. it was necessary for the research worker to explicate the content carefully or construe content suitably when research participants asked inquiries about the questionnaire. Furthermore. it was appropriate to supply a written debut to the subject for participants about the questionnaire. which may hold helped them understand easy and be willing to make full questionnaires out. Finally. avoiding injury is besides of import. which means that research workers should non inquire any sensitive inquiries or personal inquiries which might do injury to research participants. A study illustrate the chief factors about the people’s cognition about the manner icon and manner leaders. 35 % people said they know nil about what manner icon is. 15 % people have a extremely awareness about manner icon but have no thought about manner leaders. 27 % people think even they know merely one or two manner icon. they won’t pay more attending on it. the remainder per centum of the individual have an involvement in manner and want to cognize more information about it. Most individual show great involvement in manner is female and no affair the Asiatic miss or the European miss. But the manner icon these two different parts misss focus on is different. A consequence can be acquire is that people ever accept the manner icon in their ain civilization more easy. List OF mentions Craig. J. T. A ; Diana L. H. 1997. Journal of Consumer Research. Speaking of Fashion: Consumers’ Uses of Fashion Discourses and the Appropriation of Countervailing Cultural Meanings. Vol. 24. No. 1 ( June 1997 ) . pp. 15-42 Greenberg. B. A. . Lumpkin. J. R. and Bruner. G. C. 1982. Opinion leading and innovativeness in manner diffusion. American Institute of Decision Sciences Proceedings. pp. 240-42. Jennifer. C. 2009. Manner. Rhe cardinal constructs. pp. 02 – 03. Kaiser. S. B. 1990. The societal psychological science of dress 2nd erectile dysfunction. Macmillan. New York. NY. Kerry. P. 2012. Harper’s BAZAAR. Interview – The Sartorialist New Book Closer. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. harpersbazaar. com/fashion/fashion-articles/scott-schuman-sartorialist-interview # slide-1 Minyi. H. 1989. Modern Fashion in The Last Decade. New coming words. Vol. 6 pp. 88 – 89. pp. 90-91 Rosalie. A. C. 1969. American Anthropologist. Conceptual Styles. Culture Conflict. and Gestural Trials of Intelligence. Vol. 71 No. 5. pp. 828 – 856. TIME. 2012. List. All-time 100 Fashion Icons. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. clip. com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0. 29569. 2110513. 00. hypertext markup language